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Tobacco packaging warning messages are warning messages that appear on the packaging of cigarettes and other tobacco products concerning the health effects of those products. They have been implemented in an effort to enhance the public's awareness of the harmful effects of smoking. In general, warnings used in different countries try to emphasize the same messages. Warnings for some countries are listed below. Such warnings have been required in tobacco advertising for many years. A 2009 review summarises that "There is clear evidence that tobacco package health warnings increase consumers’ knowledge about the health consequences of tobacco use." The warning messages "contribute to changing consumers’ attitudes towards tobacco use as well as changing consumers’ behaviour." At the same time, such warning labels have been subject to criticism. A 2007 meta-analyses indicated that communications emphasizing the severity of a threat are less effective than communications focusing on susceptibility, and that warning labels may have no effect among smokers who are not confident that they can quit, which lead the authors to recommend exploring different, potentially more effective methods of behavior change. == Albania == Text-based warnings on cigarette packets are used in Albania. *Pirja e duhanit mund të vrasë *: ''Smoking can kill'' *Pirja e duhanit ju dëmton ju dhe të tjerët rreth jush *: ''Smoking seriously harms you and others around you'' *Duhanpirësit vdesin më të rinj *: ''Smokers die younger'' *Duhanpirja bllokon arteriet dhe shkakton infarkt të zemrës ose hemorragji cerebrale *: ''Smoking blocks the arteries and causes heart attack or cerebral hemorrhage'' *Duhanpirja shkakton kancer në mushkëri *: ''Smoking causes lung cancer'' *Duhanpirja gjatë shtatëzanisë dëmton fëmijën tuaj *: ''Smoking during pregnancy harms your baby'' *Ruani fëmijët: mos i lini ata të thithin tymin tuaj *: ''Protect children: do not let them breathe your smoke'' *Mjeku ose farmacisti juaj mund t'ju ndihmojë të lini duhanin *: ''Your doctor or pharmacist can help you stop smoking'' *Duhanpirja shkakton varësi të fortë, mos e filloni atë *: ''Smoking causes a strong addiction, do not start it'' *Lënia e duhanit pakëson rrezikun e sëmundjeve vdekjeprurëse të zemrës dhe mushkërive *: ''Leaving smoking reduces the risk of deadly heart disease and lung'' *Duhanpirja mund të shkaktojë një vdekje të ngadaltë dhe të dhimbshme *: ''Smoking can cause a slow and painful death'' *Kërkoni ndihmë për të lënë duhanin: telefon 0 800 47 47; Sektori i abuzimit me substancat, Instituti i Shëndetit Publik: www.ishp.gov.al; konsultonhuni me mjekun/farmacistin tuaj *: ''Ask for help to quit smoking: telephone 0800 47 47; Substance Abuse sector, the Institute of Public Health: www.ishp.gov.al; consult your doctor/pharmacist *Duhanpirja mund të ngadalësojë rrjedhjen e gjakut dhe shkakton impotencë *: ''Smoking can slow blood flow and causes impotence'' *Duhanpirja shkakton plakjen e fytyrës *: ''Smoking causes facial aging'' *Duhani përmban benzen, nitrosaminë, formalinë dhe cianid hidrogjeni *: ''Smoking contains benzene, nitrosamines, formalin and hydrogen cyanide'' *Pirja e duhanit shkakton sëmundje të zemrës *: ''Smoking causes heart disease'' *Duhanpirja mund të dëmtojë spermën dhe ul pjellorinë *: ''Smoking can damage sperm and decrease fertility'' *Duhani dëmton rëndë shëndetin *: ''Smoking seriously harms health'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「tobacco packaging warning messages」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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